Job 3:5

5 May gloom and utter darkness claim it once more; may a cloud settle over it; may blackness overwhelm it.

Job 3:5 in Other Translations

KJV
5 Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it; let a cloud dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it.
ESV
5 Let gloom and deep darkness claim it. Let clouds dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it.
NLT
5 Let the darkness and utter gloom claim that day for its own. Let a black cloud overshadow it, and let the darkness terrify it.
MSG
5 May the day of my birth be buried in deep darkness, shrouded by the fog, swallowed by the night.
CSB
5 May darkness and gloom reclaim it, and a cloud settle over it. May an eclipse of the sun terrify it.

Job 3:5 Meaning and Commentary

Job 3:5

Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it
Let there be such darkness on it as on persons when dying, or in the state of the dead; hence the sorest afflictions, and the state of man in unregeneracy, are compared unto it, ( Psalms 23:4 ) ( Isaiah 9:2 ) ; let there be nothing but foul weather, dirt, and darkness in it, which may make it very uncomfortable and undesirable; some render the word, "let darkness and [the] shadow of death redeem it" F26, challenge and claim it as their own, and let light have no share or property in it:

let a cloud dwell upon it;
as on Mount Sinai when the law was given; a thick dark cloud, even an assemblage of clouds, so thick and close together, that they seem but one cloud which cover the whole heavens, and obscure them, and hinder the light of the sun from shining on the earth; and this is wished to abide not for an hour or two, but to continue all the day:

let the blackness of the day terrify it;
let it be frightful to itself; or rather, let the blackness be such, or the darkness of it such gross darkness, like that as was felt by the Egyptians; that the inhabitants of the earth may be terrified with it, as Moses and the Israelites were at Mount Sinai, at the blackness, tempest, thunders, and lightnings, there seen and heard: as some understand this of black vapours exhaled by the sun, with which the heavens might be filled, so others of sultry weather and scorching heat, which is intolerable: others render the words, "let them terrify it as the bitternesses of the day" F1; either with bitter cursings on it, or through bitter calamities in it; or, "as those [who have] a bitter F2 day", as in the margin of our Bibles, and in others.


FOOTNOTES:

F26 (whlagy) "vindicassent", Junius & Tremellius; "vendicent", Cocceius; "vindicent", Schultens.
F1 (Mwy yryrmk) "tanquam amaritudines dici", Schmidt, Michaelis; "velut amarulenta diei", Schultens; so the Targum.
F2 "Velut amari diei", Mercerus; "tanquam amari diei", Montanus.

Job 3:5 In-Context

3 “May the day of my birth perish, and the night that said, ‘A boy is conceived!’
4 That day—may it turn to darkness; may God above not care about it; may no light shine on it.
5 May gloom and utter darkness claim it once more; may a cloud settle over it; may blackness overwhelm it.
6 That night—may thick darkness seize it; may it not be included among the days of the year nor be entered in any of the months.
7 May that night be barren; may no shout of joy be heard in it.

Cross References 1

  • 1. Job 10:21,22; Job 34:22; Job 38:17; Psalms 23:4; Psalms 44:19; Psalms 88:12; Jeremiah 2:6; Jeremiah 13:16
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