Proverbs 11:16

16 A gracious woman gets honor, but she who hates virtue is covered with shame. The timid become destitute, but the aggressive gain riches.

Proverbs 11:16 Meaning and Commentary

Proverbs 11:16

A gracious woman retaineth honour
Or "a woman of grace"


FOOTNOTES:

F19 one that has the grace of God in her heart, and is of a virtuous conversation, and by both amiable and lovely to others; as she receives honour or glory from them, which she deserves, so she retains the same. The Targum is,
``a gracious woman divides glory;''
that is, between herself and her husband; to which the Arabic version agrees, which renders it,
``a gracious woman raises up glory to her husband.''
Jarchi interprets it of the congregation of Israel; his note is,
``the congregation of Israel continually draws nigh to the glory of God and his law;''
and it may be applied to the true church of Christ, which seeks the glory of Christ, and retains the glory of Gospel doctrines, of Gospel ordinances, of Gospel discipline, and of Gospel conversation, when the harlot, the apostate church, has lost all honour of these things; and strong [men] retain riches:
some render it, "as strong men retain riches" F20; as they, when they have got them into their possession, keep them, it being in the power of their hands so to do, against all that would take them from them; so a gracious woman is as tenacious of her honour for chastity, modesty, wisdom, and conduct: or by those "strong men", or "terrible [and] violent" ones, as the word F21 signifies, may be meant the beast of Rome and his followers, cruel persecutors; whose principal care it is to amass the riches and wealth of others, which, when they have got, they hold fast.
F19 (Nx tva) "mulier gratiae", Montanus, Baynus, Gejerus, Michaelis; "quae gratia praedita est", Tigurine version; "uxor gratia pollens", Schultens.
F20 (w) "ut", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Schultens.
F21 (Myuyre) "violenti", Piscator, Schultens; "formidabiles", Gejerus.

Proverbs 11:16 In-Context

14 Where there is no guidance, a nation falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.
15 To guarantee loans for a stranger brings trouble, but there is safety in refusing to do so.
16 A gracious woman gets honor, but she who hates virtue is covered with shame. The timid become destitute, but the aggressive gain riches.
17 Those who are kind reward themselves, but the cruel do themselves harm.
18 The wicked earn no real gain, but those who sow righteousness get a true reward.

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Compare Gk Syr: Heb lacks [but she . . . shame]
  • [b]. Gk: Heb lacks [The timid . . . destitute]
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.